Archaeologists Find Huge Viking Textile Production Site in Denmark

Archaeologists have discovered a huge Viking Age textile production site in Denmark that dates back more than 1,000 years and underlines the sophistication of Viking society.

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Experts from the Moesgaard Museum said this week that the sprawling 100,000-square-meter (more than 1 million-square-foot) site features an area for processing flax as well as more than 80 pit houses — semisubmerged huts that were used as workshops and dwellings in Viking times.

It's located in Søften, 10 kilometers (6 miles) north of Denmark's second-largest city, Aarhus, on the Jutland peninsula. The site dates back to the late Iron Age and early Viking Age, sometime between A.D. 600 and 950.

Archaeologist Liv Stidsing Reher-Langberg, who led the 10-month dig, said that "we have a clear focus on textile production, which makes this settlement different from other kinds of settlements of this period."

"We have spindle whorls, we have weight looms; that tells us about what has been going on in the pit houses," said Reher-Langberg, adding that archaeologists had also discovered silver coins, glass beads and pottery.

Beege Welborn

Beege UPDATE: For folks who want even more detailed pictures than the few in the NPR story, there are some great ones now available in this new Smithsonian article of the implements used in the 'factory' itself. TRES cool!

The Vikings are often portrayed as fearsome raiders, willing to destroy anything that stood in the way of their conquests throughout Europe. But a new archaeological discovery in Denmark paints a more nuanced picture of these seafaring Norsemen.

Researchers unearthed the remains of a sophisticated textile-production site in Søften, a small town near Aarhus, Denmark’s second-largest city, on the Jutland peninsula.

The discovery suggests the area’s residents were part of an expansive international trade network, a finding that confirms the Vikings were “not just simple, uncivilized, barbaric hordes, rambling about Europe,” Kasper Andersen, a historian at the Moesgaard Museum tells James Brooks of the Associated Press (AP).

“To have a place like Søften, you need a very well-organized society with a production line, and you also need a market to have the production,” Andersen says. “The textiles from Søften go into a market that’s much bigger than just the local area.”



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